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The Daily Insight

What is hammer toe surgery

Author

Victoria Simmons

Published Mar 19, 2026

Hammertoe surgery is a procedure to correct a deformity in the second, third, or fourth toe—a bend at the middle joint that makes the toe look like a claw or hammer. The surgery is performed to lessen pain and/or improve flexibility when the muscles in the toe can’t stretch and straighten.

How long does it take to recover from hammer toe surgery?

The recovery time following hammer toe surgery can vary depending on the procedure performed. In general, it takes approximately 6 weeks to 3 months to fully recover from surgery. Many patients can walk immediately following surgery in a stiff-soled, surgical shoe or boot.

Can you walk after hammertoe surgery?

Activity after surgery will be limited, and tenderness in the ball-of-foot and toe is expected. Your walking will be slowed down for several weeks. Impact-style activity like walking or running is usually not comfortable until closer to 6-12 weeks post-op.

Is it worth getting hammer toe surgery?

For many, the answer is a resounding, “yes.” That’s because hammertoe surgery includes all of the following benefits: It’s effective. Our minimally invasive hammertoe surgery corrects the alignment of the foot and allows for pain-free movement. It relieves pain and fixes the problem.

What are the risks of hammertoe surgery?

  • Infection.
  • Delayed wound healing.
  • Recurrent deformity.
  • Molding.
  • Loss of fixation.
  • Neurovascular injury.
  • Metatarsalgia.

Can you bend your toe after hammertoe surgery?

Can you bend your toe after hammertoe surgery? It depends on the specific surgical intervention used to correct the deformity. You’ll be able to bend the toe at the MTP joint (where the toe joins the foot). If permanent screws or bone fusion were involved, you won’t be able to bend the middle toe joint.

What is hammer toe look like?

The main symptom of hammertoe is a toe or toes that look bent upward in the middle. Because of these buckled toes, you may have: Blisters and calluses from where your toes rub against the top of your shoes. Pain in your toe joint where it meets your foot.

Is hammer toe the same as a bunion?

Bunions are a deformity in the foot anatomy that causes the big toe to point toward the second one. This causes a bump on the edge of the foot at the joint of the big toe. Hammer toe is a deformity of the second, third or fourth toes that cause the toes to bend down like a claw.

Does insurance cover hammertoe surgery?

Hammer toe is usually covered by insurance or Medicare if the condition is deemed medically necessary. Your doctor may consider the surgery medically necessary if: you’re experiencing pain.

Does bunion surgery correct hammer toe?

When you have hammertoe in more than one toe With a bunion, the big toe bends toward the second toe. Over time, the pressure this puts on the second toe can cause a hammertoe. A bunion and multiple hammertoes often will be addressed in one surgery.

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How long is toe surgery?

Typically it takes about 20 minutes to perform a simple hammer toe procedure, per toe, and the patient may be able to go home right after the procedure depending on the length of time that is need to recover from the anesthesia. The surgery can be performed under local, regional, spinal or general anesthesia.

How long is non weight bearing after hammertoe surgery?

You may weight bear as tolerated on your heel immediately after surgery. You should avoid putting weight on the front of your foot or toes for 4 weeks after surgery. Once your pin is out, you may begin normal walking and transition into a regular shoe, as you are comfortable.

Is hammer toe a disability?

The right and left foot hammertoe disabilities are rated noncompensable under 38 C.F.R. § 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5282, for hammertoes of the third, fourth, and fifth toes. Under Diagnostic Code 5282, the criteria for a 10 percent rating are hammertoe deformity of all toes of the foot without claw foot.

Do hammer toes get worse with age?

Hammertoes usually start out as mild deformities and get progressively worse over time. In the earlier stages, hammertoes are flexible and the symptoms can often be managed with noninvasive measures. But if left untreated, hammertoes can become more rigid and will not respond to nonsurgical treatment.

What can a podiatrist do for hammer toes?

Several procedures can help with hammertoes. Drugs that reduce inflammation can ease pain and swelling. Cortisone injections relieve acute pain. A podiatrist may prescribe a custom-made insert to wear inside your shoe.

What is claw toe?

What are claw toes? Claw toes, as the name implies, are toes bent into an abnormal claw-like shape. The condition usually happens to the four smaller toes of your foot and it’s the middle and end joints (the joints furthest away from your ankle) that buckle.

How do you fix hammer toes with tape?

Wrap tape under the big toe (or the toe next to the hammer toe), then over the hammer toe, and then under the next toe. This gently forces the hammer toe into a normal position. But it doesn’t straighten the toe permanently.

What causes hammer toes and bunions?

Bunions and hammer toes are foot deformities generally caused by wearing ill-fitting shoes. These conditions sometimes run in families whose feet are more susceptible to these kinds of injuries and are much more common in women.

What is the best treatment for hammer toe?

Pain relief: Taking anti-inflammatory drugs or getting cortisone shots to alleviate your pain. Taping your toes: This can change the muscle imbalance. Insulating padding: Padding around the hammertoe can minimize pressure.

How long does pain last after toe surgery?

You will have pain and swelling that slowly improves in the 6 weeks after surgery. You may have some minor pain and swelling that lasts as long as 6 months to a year. After surgery, you will need to wear a cast or a special type of shoe to protect your toe and to keep it in the right position for at least 3 to 6 weeks.

Does it hurt to have pins removed from toe?

If your doctor places pins during your surgery to keep your toes straight while they heal, they will remove them 2 to 3 weeks after the surgery. Removal is usually not painful because the pins begin to loosen on their own during your recovery.

Do you have to wear a boot after hammertoe surgery?

After surgery, you will need to wear a special type of shoe to protect your toe and to keep it in the right position for 3 to 6 weeks. Your doctor will remove your stitches or sutures about 2 weeks after the surgery.

When can I shower after hammertoe surgery?

1) After 48 hours, you may take a quick shower and wash your incision, but DO NOT soak your foot. Stay out of hot tubs, pools, lakes, etc for 1 month. Shower time is the only time you will be briefly barefoot for the next month. Your bones are healing and need support.

How long do you wear a boot after foot surgery?

Orthopedic boots protect broken bones and other injuries of the lower leg, ankle, or foot. They prevent more damage and help the area heal. Your doctor may have you use a boot for 1 to 6 weeks.

What is the VA rating for GERD?

VA Disability Ratings for GERD Explained Typically, GERD is rated analogous to a hiatal hernia under 38 C.F.R. 4.114 diagnostic code 7346. Ratings under diagnostic code 7346 range from 10 to 60% disabling, and depend on the presence and severity of a variety of symptoms.

What is the VA rating for arthritis?

But arthritis can also be presumptively service-connected. According to the VA regulations, if your symptoms of arthritis appear within one year of discharge from service and qualify for at least a 10% VA disability rating, the presumption of service connection applies.

What foot problems qualify for disability?

Some of the most common foot conditions veterans experience following service include pes planus (flat feet), plantar fasciitis, bunion deformity, and arthritis. Veterans may be eligible to receive VA disability compensation if they are able to demonstrate that their foot conditions are due to their time in service.

What is the difference between hammer toe and claw toe?

The Hammertoes curve at the middle joint, forcing the toe down. They may be followed by plates. Claw toes usually affect multiple toes at once, curving around the joint where the toes meet the foot. The claw toes are pointed back at the first joint, then flat at the middle joint.

Can Plantar fasciitis cause hammertoe?

Plantar plates are damaged by many of the same forces that cause hammertoes. For instance, the same pressures that result from wearing high heels can eventually cause a partial or complete tear of the plantar plate.