What is basic construction

Basic Construction of the Building means the interior structure of the Building and all other improvements, fixtures, and facilities which are owned by Landlord and which are a part of the Building, as these exist on the date of this Lease.

What are the 3 types of construction?

Broadly, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial: Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential.

What are stages of construction?

The building construction has different stages like planning, designing, site preparation, and foundation plinth construction, column, beam and slab construction, plastering, and finishing work.

What are the types construction?

The four major types of construction include residential building, institutional and commercial building, specialized industrial construction, infrastructure and heavy construction.

What are the 5 types of construction?

Buildings can be categorized into five different types of construction: fire-resistive, non-combustible, ordinary, heavy timber, and wood-framed.

What are the 4 types of structures?

• Frame: made of separate members (usually thin pieces) put together.
• Shell: encloses or contains its contents.
• Solid (mass): made almost entirely of matter.
• liquid (fluid): braking fluid making the brakes.

What are the 5 main areas of construction?

In addition to the 5 types of building construction, there are different types of construction projects. These include residential building construction, industrial construction, commercial building construction, and heavy civil construction.

What are the 5 phases of a construction project?

• Project Initiation and Conception. …
• Project Planning and Definition. …
• Project Execution and Launch. …
• Project Performance. …
• Project Close.

What are two types of construction?

THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IS divided into two sectors: Non-residential, which has three sub-sectors (heavy industrial, institutional and commercial, engineering), and Residential.

What are the 6 stages of construction?

• Project conception, design, and planning. …
• Building Permits. …
• Pre-construction phase. …
• Procurement. …
• Construction Phase. …
• Post-Construction.

Article first time published on

How is construction process?

1. Creating a Concept and Design.
2. Obtaining Building Permits.
3. Clearing and Excavating the Land.
4. Pouring the Foundation.
5. Completing the Framing.
6. Doing Rough Electrical and Plumbing.
7. Installing the Roof.
8. Taking Care of Heating and Cooling Needs.

What is the first step in construction?

Creating a Concept and Design. The very first stage of construction is to create a concept, followed by a design and blueprints. Typically, this is done with the help of an architect to ensure everything is up-to-code and that the design will be structurally-sound and stable.

What are types 3/4 and 5 construction?

Type 3: Ordinary: New or old buildings with non-combustible walls but a wood-framed roof. … Type 4: Heavy Timber: Older buildings with thick lumber used for structural elements. Type 5: Wood-framed: Many modern buildings with combustible framing and roofs.

What is Type A and Type B Construction?

There are three types of construction, namely A, B and C, which are determined by the building’s class and rise in storeys. Type A includes buildings that have a higher risk such as high rise, high occupant buildings and is therefore the most fire resistant.

What are the main sectors in construction?

• Building Completion Services.
• Building Installation Services.
• Building Structure Services.
• General Construction and Demolition.
• Signage and Building Surveying.
• Specialist Construction Services.

What is infrastructure construction?

Infrastructure construction and civil engineering companies build large buildings, bridges, dams, pipelines, road networks, ports, railways, and aqueducts. … This overview is focused on the companies involved in the largest projects, which take years to build and can remain in service for decades.

What are the types of foundation?

• Basement Foundation. …
• Crawlspace Stem Walls. …
• Concrete Slab Foundations. …
• Wood Foundations. …
• Pier and Beam Foundations.

What is a framed structure in construction?

A framed structure in any material is one that is made stable by a skeleton that is able to stand by itself as a rigid structure without depending on floors or walls to resist deformation.

What does construction include?

Construction involves designing and building the ‘built’ environment around us: not only skyscrapers, football stadiums and bridges, but also houses, factories, hospitals, schools, railways, tunnels, piers, dams, coastal defences and energy generation plants.

What is Project construction?

A construction project, sometimes just referred to as a ‘project’, is the organised process of constructing, renovating, refurbishing, etc. a building, structure or infrastructure. … That is, a project team, brief and financing are put together to produce a unique design that delivers a single project.

Why construction is important?

Construction sector is considered to be one of the main sources of national’s economy and also country development. The construction activities are also significant to the achievement of national’s socio-economic development goals of giving shelter, infrastructure and employment.

How do I start a construction project?

1. Create a Realistic Budget. …
2. Choose a Location. …
3. Acquire Zoning Permits. …
4. Choose a Start to Finish Date. …
5. Request Bids from Commercial Construction Companies. …
6. Choose a Licensed and Insured Construction Company. …
7. Request 3D Renderings of the Finished Build.

What is the final step in construction?

The Post-Construction/ Closeout Phase. The project closure phase of the project is the last step in the long process of designing and completing a construction project. Now that all the work on the job site has been completed, the project will come to a close.

What is life cycle in construction?

In terms of the built environment, ‘life cycle’ refers to a product, building or service over the course of its whole life. For example, relation to a building, this would include its design, construction, operation, and disposal.

What are the 4 phases of construction project?

The construction process is typically divided into 4 essential phases: Planning, Preconstruction, Construction and Close-out.

What are the 7 stages of construction?

This course describes the fundamental elements of a project’s lifecycle stages, including Stage 1 – Conception, Stage 2 – Planning & Design, Stage 3 – Construction, Stage 4 – Commissioning & Turnover, Stage 5 – Occupancy or Use, Stage 6 – Renewal, and Stage 7 – Demolition.

How many steps are there in construction?

The 6 steps of the construction process.

How is construction started?

Historians believe what we know as traditional construction began to take shape in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. As humans abandoned nomadic life, these societies built permanent shelters. The Egyptian Pyramids are some of the first examples of large-scale, permanent structures.

What are the 8 steps that construction projects follow?

• Feasibility Study.
• Programming.
• Schematic Design.
• Design Development.
• Construction Documentation.
• Bidding and Negotiation.
• Construction Administration.
• Post-Occupancy Training.

What is excavation in construction?

Excavation is the process of moving things like earth, rock, or other materials with tools, equipment, or explosives. It includes earthwork, trenching, wall shafts, tunneling, and underground. … Construction is one of the most common applications for excavation.

What is Type 2 B Construction?

TYPE II-B–Unprotected Non-Combustible (Most common type of non-combustible construction used in commercial buildings). Building constructed of non-combustible materials but these materials have no fire resistance. … These buildings are frequently found in “warehouse” districts of older cities.) 2 Hr.