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The Daily Insight

What is an EPO plan vs HMO

Author

William Taylor

Published Mar 18, 2026

An Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO) is a lesser-known plan type. Like HMOs, EPOs cover only in-network care, but networks are generally larger than for HMOs. They may or may not require referrals from a primary care physician. Premiums are higher than HMOs, but lower than PPOs.

Is EPO the same as HMO?

An exclusive provider organization, or EPO, is like an HMO in that they both consist of a network of healthcare providers and facilities. Although you must choose a primary care physician with most EPOs, you don’t need a referral to have access to a specialist—unlike an HMO.

Is it better to have an EPO or PPO?

A PPO plan gives you more flexibility than an EPO by allowing you to attend out-of-network providers. On the other hand, an EPO will typically have lower monthly premiums than a PPO. But, if you’re considering an EPO, you should check approved in-network providers in your area before you decide.

Which is better an HMO or EPO?

EPO health insurance often has lower premiums than HMOs. However, HMOs have a bigger network of healthcare providers which more than makes up for it. You may also want to consider your location when choosing a health insurance plan. EPOs are better suited for rural areas than HMOs.

Are EPO Plans Bad?

Another major disadvantage of EPO insurance is the inability to see out of network healthcare providers without being responsible for all medical fees. In short, if you are looking for low monthly premiums and are willing to make higher deductibles for healthcare you need, you may want to consider EPO health insurance.

Do EPO plans require authorization?

You Will Be Required to Get Pre-Authorization for Expensive Services. Your EPO will likely require you to get permission for some services, especially those which are most costly. If a particular service requires pre-authorization (prior authorization) and you don’t get it, your EPO can refuse to pay.

What's an EPO plan?

A managed care plan where services are covered only if you go to doctors, specialists, or hospitals in the plan’s network (except in an emergency).

Are HMOs good or bad?

It depends. HMOs were designed to hold down the cost of health care, and so they tend to charge lower premiums than traditional insurers. Some HMOs can provide excellent care. But there are also many examples where HMOs have not provided the care that their members required.

Do you belong to a PPO or HMO?

HMOPPODo I need to designate a Primary Care Physician (PCP)?YESNOIs a referral needed?YESNO

Why is my EPO more expensive than PPO?

EPOs are usually cheaper than PPOs due to the restrictions on which healthcare providers you can visit.

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What is the deductible for EPO?

Participating: $250 per individual / $500 per family calendar year brand-name drug deductible. Non-Participating: Not Covered There are no other specific deductibles.

Do EPO plans have deductibles?

Deductible. The deductible is a specified annual dollar amount you must pay for covered medical services before the plan begins to pay benefits. EPO deductibles are flat amounts, as shown on the Key Provisions chart.

Do EPO plans need a referral?

One of the biggest perks of an EPO plan is that you do not always need a referral to see a specialist. EPO health plans are often more affordable than PPO plans if you choose a doctor or specialist in your local network.

Is Blue Cross Blue Shield HMO or PPO?

What does Blue Cross offer? Blue Cross offers open access PPO plans to employer groups. Blue Plus is a licensed nonprofit HMO. … These Blue Plus plans are open access, which means members can select any primary care physician or specialist in the network and do not need a referral.

Are EPO plans self funded?

EPO plans usually have the lowest premiums or self-funded plan costs.

What happens if a person who belongs to an HMO goes to see a doctor who is not affiliated with his HMO?

If you see a doctor or other provider who is not in your health plan’s network, you and your plan share the cost of the service. However, your cost will usually depend on the plan’s Maximum Allowable Amount for the service. This is the most your plan will pay for a service.

What is the benefit of a PPO plan compared to an HMO plan?

HMO plans typically have lower monthly premiums. You can also expect to pay less out of pocket. PPOs tend to have higher monthly premiums in exchange for the flexibility to use providers both in and out of network without a referral. Out-of-pocket medical costs can also run higher with a PPO plan.

Why do doctors hate HMOs?

These are some of the same reasons why some doctors move away from accepting HMOs. HMO systems are known to pay poorly for everything from office visits to routine medical tests, and many physicians say HMO payments don’t even cover their overhead costs. The HMO preapproval process is a challenge, too.

What is wrong with HMO?

In an HMO there are some disadvantages. The premium that is paid is just enough to cover the costs of doctors in the network. The members are “stuck” to a primary care physician and if managed care plans change, then the member may not be able to continue with the same PCP.

What does HMO not cover?

With HMOs, out-of-network coverage will usually be limited to emergencies; non-emergency services are not usually covered at all.

What is a good deductible?

A high-deductible plan is any plan that has a deductible of $1,400 or more Opens in new window for individual coverage and $2,700 or more for family coverage. … The other big advantage of high-deductible insurance is that qualified plans offer a health savings account (HSA) to help manage health care costs.

What does 20 coinsurance mean after deductible?

The percentage of costs of a covered health care service you pay (20%, for example) after you’ve paid your deductible. If you’ve paid your deductible: You pay 20% of $100, or $20. … The insurance company pays the rest. If you haven’t met your deductible: You pay the full allowed amount, $100.

Why are HMO plans cheaper?

In general, HMO premiums are lower than other plans (like PPOs) that give you more flexibility. Additionally, you may pay less for deductibles, copays, and prescriptions with HMOs. PPO premiums are higher than HMOs. You also typically pay more for out-of-pocket costs like deductibles and copays.

Is Blue Cross Blue Shield an EPO?

Our BlueCard PPO network links participating doctors and hospitals to Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans throughout the United States, providing a nationwide network of doctors, hospitals, and other health care professionals. …

Is Kaiser an EPO or HMO?

As an HMO, Kaiser has a local network of providers in California that includes PCPs, laboratories, hospitals and pharmacies.

What is an EPO participating provider?

An EPO, or Exclusive Provider Organization, is a type of health plan that offers a local network of doctors and hospitals for you to choose from. … If you’re looking for lower monthly premiums and are willing to pay a higher deductible when you need health care, you may want to consider an EPO plan.

Can I have both HMO and PPO?

Yes, you can have two health insurance plans. Having two health insurance plans is perfectly legal, and many people have multiple health insurance policies under certain circumstances.

Can I switch from HMO to PPO?

Contact your insurance agent or see your company human resources representative to discuss your health insurance coverage. Ask about the next available enrollment period and find out if you must wait until then to change health insurance coverage from your HMO to a PPO.