What causes wobblers in horses
William Taylor
Published May 25, 2026
The exact cause of wobbler syndrome in horses is unknown. It is believed that the syndrome is caused by genetic predisposition, feeding excessive amounts of energy and other nutrients, rapid growth, physical trauma, decreased copper/ increased zinc levels, or a combination of these factors.
How do you prevent wobblers in horses?
Preventing Wobblers Syndrome Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent a horse from developing wobblers syndrome. Care should be taken to prevent the young stock from too-rapid growth. However, if injury or genetic predisposition are factors, there is little we can do.
Does equine wobblers get worse with age?
Affected horses grow rapidly and are large for their age. Onset of the clinical signs can be gradual or come on all at once. Hind limb deficits are typically one grade worse than fore limbs. Circling, raising the head, and walking over obstacles or inclines make the condition worse.
Can you cure wobblers syndrome?
It’s most common in Great Danes and Dobermans, with 4-5% of those breeds being affected. There is no cure for Wobblers, and depending on how advanced the symptoms become, sometimes treatment isn’t effective.Can horses with wobblers be ridden?
In Europe if the horse is found to be ataxic, which is most often due to the disease ‘wobbler syndrome’, the horse is likely to be put down immediately. If a horse suffers from this disease, putting it down can be a necessity, as the animal can be dangerous to ride and handle.
What age do horses get wobblers?
The first typically affects horses from 4 to 12 months of age and occurs most frequently between vertebrae C3 and C4, and C4 and C5. It causes pinching of the cord only when the neck is flexed. The second affects horses between 12 and 36 months of age and occurs between vertebrae C5 and C6, and C6 and C7.
How quickly does wobblers progress in horses?
The onset of clinical signs is typically between six months to three years, although mature horses may also become affected.
Does wobblers suddenly start?
What are the symptoms of wobbler syndrome? Clinical signs are usually slow and gradual in onset. Some dogs will appear to suddenly get worse if they have trauma to the spinal cord during exercise or have a second spinal cord problem, such as a sudden disc herniation.Is wobblers syndrome in horses genetic?
The exact cause of wobbler syndrome in horses is unknown. It is believed that the syndrome is caused by genetic predisposition, feeding excessive amounts of energy and other nutrients, rapid growth, physical trauma, decreased copper/ increased zinc levels, or a combination of these factors.
Is wobbler syndrome hereditary?Wobbler syndrome is primarily genetic in cause, however dietary factors may be contributory.
Article first time published onHow do you tell if a horse is a wobbler?
Your horse may be a wobbler if you are seeing one or more of the following signs: Has your horse been stumbling or stumbles more often under saddle? Have you seen any abnormal wear of front toes? Are there any unusual sores on front heels from over-reaching? Do you notice any excessive movement of tail when trotting?
What are the symptoms of wobblers?
- Weakness and incoordinated gait (known as ataxia), usually first seen in the pelvic limbs.
- Lameness/stiffness in the thoracic limbs.
- Neck pain and/or stiffness.
- Partial or complete paralysis.
Does wobblers cause pain?
Wobbler syndrome is a disease of the neck (the cervical spine) that is seen in large and giant breeds of dog. These dogs experience compression of the spinal cord and the spinal nerve roots, resulting in nervous system deficits and/or neck pain.
What is equine Ecvm?
Equine Complex Vertebral Malformation (also known as C6/C7 Malformation or ECVM) The C6/C7 Malformation is a skeletal malformation and cannot be corrected. It is congenital, i.e., inherited, as it has been noted in utero and so is present from birth.
Can you ride an ataxic horse?
In Europe, if a horse is found to be ataxic, which is most often due to the disease, wobbler syndrome, it is likely to be put down immediately. If a horse suffers from the disease, putting it down can be a necessity, as the animal can be dangerous to ride and handle.
Can a horse recover from ataxia?
RECOVERY CHANCES THE prognosis for ataxia is variable, depending on the diagnosis. Stinging nettle-induced ataxia can resolve quickly and fully once the horse is removed from the nettles, sedated and provided with appropriate anti-inflammatories.
How do I know if my horse has Lyme disease?
One frequent sign of Lyme disease in horses is a vague lameness that shifts from limb to limb. An affected horse may also have general stiffness, fever, lethargy or weight loss. He may become sensitive and jumpy when touched or just be grumpy and perform poorly.
Is wobblers syndrome in horses painful?
A normal horse will not react but a “Wobbler” will withdraw by depressing the spine in a squatting position. This is not a sign of pain but a sign of weakness as a result of nerve damage.
What causes equine ataxia?
By far the most common cause of ataxia in horses is spinal cord compression and, in particular, in the neck – so-called wobblers syndrome or cervical vertebral malformation / malarticulation (CVM). It is unknown exactly how common compression of the spinal cord in the neck is.
Does wobblers cause incontinence?
This may be heard and examination of the nails may show excessive wear. Typically the fore limbs have a shortened stride with a choppy action and the hind limbs look disconnected. Inability to walk and incontinence are very common with cervical spondylopathy.
Why does my horse keep lifting his back leg?
Answer: Stringhalt is a rare lameness that causes a horse to lift his hind legs higher and more rapidly than usual when he’s moving. … For horses with bilateral stringhalt–both hind legs are affected–a more central location of nerve damage, either in the spinal cord or brain, is likely.
Why does my horses front leg give way?
When he trips, it’s usually because he catches a toe. This can happen if he takes a short stride, puts his foot down toe first, or just fails to clear a tree root or some other obstacle in his path. The leg knuckles over instead of landing squarely, and suddenly it isn’t there to support his weight. He tips forward.
What does it mean when a horse holds its tail to the side?
A variety of conditions may cause a horse to hold their tail to the left or right, including abdominal pain (colic), neurologic problems, coat or skin conditions or injuries to or near their tail.
How much does wobblers surgery cost?
$1,000 to $3,000 is a typical cost for the sophisticated imaging techniques required in these cases. Surgery is definitely a high-cost proposition in these cases. Individual surgical procedures themselves will typically cost anywhere from $1,500 to $4,000.
What does C7 nerve affect?
C7 helps control the triceps (the large muscle on the back of the arm that straightens the elbow) and wrist extensor muscles. The C7 dermatome goes down the back of the arm and into the middle finger. C8 helps control the hands, such as finger flexion (handgrip).
Where is C6 and C7 on horse?
Equine Complex Vertebral Malformation, or ECVM, is a congenital malformation found in the 6th cervical vertebrae (C6) and potentially extends to the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) as well as the first and second sternal rib(s) (T1 – T2) in horses.