Should I prune my fig tree
Emma Valentine
Published Mar 12, 2026
It is not absolutely necessary to prune a fig tree. However, you can prune young fig trees during the first couple of years in a manner that will produce new “fruiting wood,” resulting in heavier yields of fruit the following season.
When should a fig tree be pruned?
After a fig tree is established, the best time when to prune a fig tree will be in the dormant (winter) season when the tree is not growing. Begin your fig tree pruning by removing any branches that are not growing out from your selected fruiting wood, as well as any dead or diseased wood.
How far can you cut back a fig tree?
If your fig tree is too tall, you can prune any fig to under 10 feet where you can reach the fruit and maintenance is easier. When the tree is left unpruned, the best fruit develops high in the sunny upper branches, where only lucky birds and squirrels have access to it.
What happens if you don't prune a fig tree?
If you do not prune these branches, they will drain energy from the main, healthy tree, and your fig tree will gradually weaken and produce a smaller yield as a result. Similarly, secondary lateral branches should also be removed if they grow close to the ground.Can I trim fig tree in summer?
Pruning fig trees is an essential part of looking after the tree. It should be done at least once a year, in the dormant season (winter) but it is recommended by experts to prune the tree twice a year, the second time in summer.
Can you cut the top of a fig tree?
Cut off the top of the newly planted fig tree about 24 inches from the soil. Act in late winter or early spring before the first buds appear. Trim all remaining branches back to 6 inches.
Can I hard prune a fig tree?
You can also cut long, fruitlet-less branches back very hard (to about 2-3”). Not too many though; you do not want to kill the poor tree. … Prune all these new branches back to 5 or 6 leaves.
How do you care for a fig tree?
Keep the tree in full sun in the summer. Be sure to add a high-nitrogen fertilizer every 4 weeks in the spring and summer and water the tree moderately. In the winter, move the tree indoors and keep the soil moist. For outdoor fig trees, plant the tree in the spring or early fall in full sun.Do figs grow on new or old wood?
Figs are produced each active growth season on “old wood” (branches produced the previous season). So, to produce more fruit in future seasons you need to produce more branches.
Are coffee grounds good for fig trees?There are risks to using diluted coffee or coffee grounds on fiddle leaf figs. Directly applying coffee grounds to indoor plant soil can cause excessive moisture retention, fungal overgrowth, and impair plant growth due to over-acidifying the soil. … This in turn will foster gnats and grow mold in the soil.
Article first time published onShould I remove unripe figs?
Your fig tree may be covered in green fruit, but there’s little chance of it ripening now. To help conserve energy, remove anything larger than a pea, leaving behind the tiny embryo figs in the leaf axils. With luck, these will survive the winter and supply you with a bumper crop next year.
Can I prune a fig tree in November?
Wait until the dormant season, late winter or early spring before starting to prune. This will limit the amount of sap that the tree bleeds and so will reduce the damage that the pruning might cause.
How can you tell if a fig tree is male or female?
Look for five stamens that stick out of the bottom of the fruit surrounded by petal-less, outward-facing bracts of tissue that’s similar to that of the fruit skin to identify a male caprifig. Stamens do not protrude out of the synconium on female trees.
Are fig trees hard to take care of?
Despite its popularity, it’s certainly not the easiest houseplant to look after, but its visual impact in a space is unmatched when given proper conditions and care. The Fiddle Leaf Fig appreciates a warm, humid environment, a fair amount of water and plenty of light.
Do fig trees need a lot of water?
Figs don’t like wet feet, so don’t water too often. Allow the tree to dry a bit between watering. Remember to water slowly and deeply; just don’t overwater. Every 10 days to 2 weeks is sufficient.
How tall can a fig tree grow?
Mature fig trees can be 15 to 30 feet tall–space a bit apart so that you can really see the unique shape of the mature tree. There are several varieties that stay naturally small and fit nicely into large containers (see below).
Can I prune a fig tree in spring?
The fig tree is quite hardy—if temperatures as low as zero degrees Fahrenheit occur while the tree is in its dormant season, it will often rejuvenate from its root system when spring arrives. This trait shows that you can prune the fig tree severely and expect it to recover with a flush of healthy new growth.
Are egg shells good for fig trees?
Just as we humans need calcium, your fig tree does too. Eggshells boast high amounts of calcium, and if you want a cost-effective yet practical way of adding more of it to the fig’s soil, here’s an idea! It can also help balance the acidity brought on by the coffee grounds.
How do you encourage fig trees to fruit?
If your fig tree is putting too much of its energy into branch and leaf growth, rather than setting fruit, identify the new growth branches – they’ll be more flexible than old growth – and pinch off their tips. This setback will encourage them to set fruit, instead.
Do figs like sun?
“Fiddle leaf figs need lots of indirect light and some direct sun,” he says. “Afternoon sun from a south- or west-facing window will be too strong.” So remember, just like the nourishing rays that filter down from the jungle’s dense canopy, your fig needs good sun in your home, too.
What is the difference between black and green figs?
Black Figs are high in their sugar content and tastier. Green Figs are juicier and pulpier than Black Figs. Black Figs are obtained when the fig fruit is ripened from red, brown, and eventually black. Green Figs are obtained when the fig is pink, pale green, and eventually turns green.
Should small figs be removed?
Just pick off the smallest, greenest fruit, furthest away from the trunk. This will ensure that the tree sends its energy into ripening the fruit that remains. You’ll end up with fewer figs, but they’ll be more likely to ripen. … Figs treated this way can ripen in as little as two days.
Do figs ripen every year?
Fig trees generally begin to ripen fruit sometime between three and five years after planting. Some cultivars start earlier, but that is average. With good care and time, your tree will begin to ripen fruit. Not a lot at first, but once it starts, there will be more every year.