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The Daily Insight

Is thistle good for birds

Author

Mia Morrison

Published Feb 24, 2026

Thistle seeds are an ideal wild bird food for several North American species. The seeds are small and packed with nutrients, fat and protein and especially hearty for winter feeding.

Can you put thistle in a regular bird feeder?

Standard tube feeders have large feeding ports so you can use a variety of seed and attract many different species of birds. Nyjer feeders don’t have large feeding ports. … Only small “thistle” seeds can fit through, AND only birds with small beaks can reach inside to get food out of the feeder, like finches!

What do you put in a thistle feeder?

Thistle or nyjer seed attracts finch species such as American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch, Cassin’s Finch, and Common Redpoll. We have also seen Dark-eyed Junco and Green-tailed Towhee feed on Nyjer and thistle feeders.

Where do you put a thistle feeder?

Place Feeders Where Finches Feel Safe A feeder out in the open can make finches feel vulnerable to predators. Placing the feeder near a shrub or tree will make the finches feel safe and can also encourage them to explore the new feeder.

Why won't birds eat my thistle?

When the oils dry out, the seed loses both its food value and its flavor, and birds shun it. (They will also shun Nyjer if it gets wet and clumpy.) … Also, because Nyjer is related to thistle and could germinate into noxious weeds, the U.S. Department of Agriculture requires it to be heat-sterilized before sale.

Do squirrels eat thistle?

Squirrels (generally speaking) don’t eat thistle seed, but mice do. Be sure that you don’t allow thistle seed to reach the ground either. … Safflower seeds are not enjoyed by squirrels, but mice do enjoy.

What kind of birds does thistle seed attract?

Although it can be expensive, Nyjer (aka thistle) seed is eagerly consumed by all the small finches—goldfinches, house, purple, and Cassin’s finches, pine siskins, and redpolls. You need to offer this tiny seed in a specialized feeder of some kind.

How do I attract finches to my yard?

  1. Tempt with Fresh Black Seed. …
  2. Add Finch Specific Feeders. …
  3. Install a Bird Bath (Essential for Finches) …
  4. Offer Only Fresh Seed. …
  5. Add Bright Colored Ribbons to Your Backyard. …
  6. Encourage Nesting in Your Yard. …
  7. The Location of the Feeder is Key. …
  8. Add Weeds to the Feeders.

What is the difference between thistle seed and nyjer seed?

Nyjer is a small, thin, black seed from the African yellow daisy (Guizotia abyssinica). Though it is not related to the thistle plant, Nyjer is often referred to casually as “thistle seed.” High in oil, it is a nutritious source of energy for backyard birds and is one of the most popular types of birdseed.

Why do goldfinches stopped coming to feeder?

Neighbors: Another reason your birds may have stopped coming to your feeders is that your neighbors have started feeding birds and, feeding them well. Offering a bird feeding station filled with Black-Oil Sunflower Seed, nyjer seed, suet, and peanuts, will draw more birds than a single feeder with one type of seed.

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What plants attract goldfinches?

Flowers to Attract Goldfinches A few favorites include asters, coneflowers, sunflowers and, of course, thistles. They also gravitate toward grasses and weedy plants. Some bird-watchers also swear that yellow flowers attract goldfinches.

How do I encourage goldfinches into my garden?

  1. Goldfinches prefer hanging seed feeders containing sunflower hearts or nyjer seed.
  2. Buy good quality seed from a reputable source.
  3. Store food in a cool, clean, dry environment to minimise fungal or bacterial contamination.
  4. Use a purpose made nyjer seed feeder.

What kind of bird feeders do finches like?

Sock feeders are simple and inexpensive. Typically the finches love them. Birds just cling right to them to feed. Since they are just made of fabric, these feeders do wear out quickly.

Why are goldfinches yellow?

Goldfinches turn bright yellow as the days of spring grow longer. An American Goldfinch male displays his handsome breeding plumage on a cherry tree limb in Tennessee, USA. Goldfinches turn bright yellow as the days of spring grow longer.

What is the best bird feeder to keep squirrels out?

  1. Woodlink Absolute II Squirrel Resistant Bird Feeder. …
  2. Droll Yankees Flipper Squirrel-Proof Bird Feeder. …
  3. Woodlink Caged 6-Port Seed Tube Feeder. …
  4. Brome Standard Squirrel Buster Bird Feeder. …
  5. Natures Hangout Window Bird Feeder.

Does thistle bird seed cause weeds?

Birdseed makes a weedy mess when it is scattered on the ground in part because the seed is minimally processed and still able to germinate. No-waste birdseed comes pre-hulled so that it can’t germinate if it lands on the ground.

Do Birds Know Who feeds them?

Birds primarily use vision, their sense of sight, to locate food. Birds may see seeds that they recognize as food in your feeder. But to do so, they have to be pretty close.

Where are the goldfinches 2020?

Most of these goldfinches migrate southward out of Canada in winter. They move to the United States, as far south as Florida, the Gulf Coast and the border with Mexico. South of Texas they continue several hundred miles into Mexico.

Do rats eat thistle?

Rodents aren’t usually a fan of thistle seed. However not all birds enjoy it either, so this may not be a good option depending on what bird species you are hoping to attract. If you do try thistle, it’s best to use a thistle feeder which is made specifically for the small shape of these seeds.

Do robins eat thistle seed?

American robins do not eat many seeds, and won’t regularly visit feeders offering Nyjer seed, hummingbird nectar, mixed birdseed, cracked corn, safflower seed, or whole peanuts. They may initially try these foods, but aren’t likely to return and be frequent guests if other foods are available.

What seed do cardinals eat?

Bird seeds that have been known to attract Cardinals include black oil sunflower, cracked corn, suet, Nyjer® seed, mealworms, peanuts, safflower, striped sunflower, and sunflower hearts and chips.

Does bird seed attract snakes?

Birds are messy eaters and often leave seed scattered below the feeder. Seed on the ground attracts rodents, which may also attract snakes seeking a meal. Store bird seed in a metal can with a tight-fitting lid.

Do bird seeds attract rats?

Rats are attracted to bird seed and will return often for this favorite food. of the ground and 8 feet out and away from any branches, fences, or other objects that rats may use to jump on to feeders.

How do you keep rats out of bird feeders?

  1. Use a Squirrel Baffle. …
  2. Use a Covered Bird Feeder or Weather Guard. …
  3. One of the Best Deterrents is a Seed Tray. …
  4. Avoid Using Platform Trays for Feeding Birds (if you have a rodent problem) …
  5. Don’t Completely Fill Feeders. …
  6. Use Covered Metal or Strong Plastic Bins to Store Seed.

Why do birds throw seed out of feeder?

Birds will dig in to find the food they prefer and in doing this, they will dislodge any other seeds which are in the way, so that they fall out of the feeder. It may also be the quality of the seed you are feeding them. … They then discard these husks, which look like they are throwing the seed away.

Do finches eat the whole thistle seed?

Remember, birds don’t eat the whole seed; they only eat the “meat” inside. The black on the ground is mostly empty shells. Because thistle tends to cost more than most other seeds, people hate to waste it. As result, they don’t rotate the food in their feeders.

Does thistle bird seed grow?

Tip 1) Feed Niger seed (thistle) It does not germinate and sprout in your lawn–for one very good reason. … Since it is sterilized it will not sprout under your bird feeder. This is a favorite food of small finches such as goldfinches, siskins, and house finches.

How long does it take for finches to find a feeder?

This blend should attract the greatest variety of birds to any one feeding station including cardinals, chickadees, finches and juncos. If you have not yet been feeding birds in your backyard, it may take from one day to several months before the birds in your area discover your new feeder.

Do goldfinches eat insects?

They will not deliberately seek insects for food. … Nearly all songbirds take insects to feed their young as seeds are hard to digest and insects provide easily available protein. But American Goldfinches are an exception feeding raw seeds from day one.”

Do goldfinches eat sunflower seeds?

Feeding Basics American Goldfinches may eat normal black oil sunflower, and both species will happily eat hulled sunflower chips alone or in a blend such as our No-Mess. One other food that is a particular favorite of goldfinches is a seed called Nyjer, or thistle.

Do goldfinches stay year round?

The American Goldfinch is a widespread species and its year-round range covers essentially all but the southern tier of the lower 48 states and in true snowbird fashion some of these birds do spend the winter in the lower states and northern Mexico.