How do you feed hay cubes
Mia Morrison
Published Feb 21, 2026
Feeding Cubes When replacing long-stem baled hay with forage cubes, you would replace one pound of hay with one pound of forage cubes. To swallow and digest a forage cube, the horse must properly chew the cube. If the cube is not properly chewed, the horse can potentially choke.
Do hay cubes need to be soaked?
Hay cubes can be fed wet or dry. When first introduced it may be advisable to wet the cubes as the horse will have easier time biting off small chunks to chew at one time. As a horse becomes accustomed to eating them, they can typically be fed dry. With that said, wetting the cubes should not be discounted completely.
How many hay cubes should I feed my horse?
Cubes made from a mixture of alfalfa and whole corn plants may also be available. We have used hay cubes as the sole source of fiber in several research studies at Rutgers with good results, feeding up to 12 to 15 lbs of cubes per horse per day.
Can you feed hay cubes instead of hay?
Forage cubes can be fed just like hay, at a 1:1 ratio of the like hay type the horse currently consumes. For example, you would replace five pounds of alfalfa hay with five pounds of alfalfa cubes and adjust the amount if needed to maintain the animal’s proper weight.How do you feed a horse hay cubes?
So if you’re feeding nothing but alfalfa cubes, you should feed 1.5 to 2 percent of the horse’s body weight per day. If you’re giving it in addition to hay and/or grain, the total of everything should add up to 1.5 to 2 percent of the horse’s body weight.
How long can you soak hay cubes?
Soaked alfalfa cubes are easier to eat, and they contain more nutrients than grass hay. Before feeding an older horse, soak the cubes for 10 to 30 minutes, or until they’re soft and soupy. If necessary, experiment with soaking methods and keep an eye on your horse’s feeding habits to find its preferred consistency.
Can horses eat hay cubes dry?
Hay cubes do provide some longer stems and are pretty consistent in nutritional value. Hay cubes can be fed dry, but only to horses with good teeth who don’t have a habit of eating too fast.
Will alfalfa cubes put weight on a horse?
Alfalfa is higher in calories and protein than grass hays, which makes it an excellent choice to help to add weight to a thin horse. If your horse tends to be wasteful with his hay, he may eat more when offered alfalfa hay cubes or pellets.Do hay cubes expire?
Generally speaking, a pelleted feed stored in ideal conditions won’t begin to lose nutritional quality until it is approximately 6 months old. That’s a long time for a feed to still be good! On the other hand, textured feed tends to lose nutritional quality around 90 days from date of manufacture.
Are grass nuts good for horses?Provide an excellent source of fibre, to help support good digestive health. Support and nurture a healthy hindgut microbial community, which is key to equine health. Naturally occurring sugars in grass nuts mean they are naturally sweet. This makes them highly palatable – great for fussy feeders.
Article first time published onWhat can replace hay for horses?
- Bagged chopped forage. It can replace all of your horse’s hay, if necessary.
- Hay cubes. Chopped cubed hay (usually alfalfa or timothy or a combination) is another 100-percent replacement. …
- Hay pellets. …
- “Complete” feed. …
- Beet pulp. …
- Soybean hulls.
Are pellets better than hay?
Pellets, cubes and chopped hay can be consumed considerably faster per pound than grass hay. They are also better prepared for digestion and assimilation of calories.
What is the difference between alfalfa cubes and pellets?
There is no nutritional difference between alfalfa pellets and cubes, so the choice between the two is based on which type your horses prefer and which you prefer to feed and store. Alfalfa pellets, cubes, and hay provide the same essential nutrients per pound.
What to feed horses when there is no grass?
Alternative fiber sources are available (soybean hulls, beet pulp, rice hulls, corn cobs, chaff and straw). In general, the best approach is to provide roughage that accommodates a horse’s need to be a “trickle feeder,” eating small meals frequently.
Do alfalfa cubes make horses hot?
Alfalfa can make a horse hot if improperly fed. Alfalfa is high in protein and digestible energy (the net amount of energy an animal gets from its food), so you should feed it to horses that need the extra energy.
What are hay cubes made of?
Hay cubes are actually made of hay that’s been cut into small pieces then compressed. Anything added, such as molasses or oil, will appear on the label.
How much water do I add to hay cubes?
Generally, at least 20-30 minutes are needed with equal parts water to soften the cubes. Depending on the cause of the colic and the current diet, there may be other nutritional changes to consider to reduce the risk of colic in the future.
Can you soak alfalfa cubes overnight?
Ideally, I like to let the mix soak for at least eight hours so that the cubes get soft. One thing that I’ve learned is that if you soak the cubes overnight by themselves, they break up completely. If you soak them with the beet pulp shreds, the cubes still get soft but they don’t disintegrate as well.
Do oats for horses go bad?
A musty smell indicates that the oats have been stored with too much moisture and will spoil. Oats should not have a sour or bitter taste. Oats can be fed whole or processed.
Are timothy hay cubes good for rabbits?
Treats. You can give your bunny some healthy treats, but only in very limited quantities. … Many rabbits also like timothy hay cubes (not alfalfa hay), which make a good treat. They are compressed hay, so they’re good for him, and they are fun to chew.
How long does it take for alfalfa cubes to ferment?
On a hot summer day, I have had them ferment after 8 hours, so I don’t feed that batch if that happens. In the winter, when it’s cold, I can soak the pellets overnight outside, or in an unheated garage. The pellets can still be okay after 12 hours, if it’s cold enough.
Do you weigh alfalfa cubes dry or wet?
They should be at the least moistened if not soaked as they are dry and create a dry throat and choke opportunity if the horse does not chew well or tries to bolt them down. I would fill a bucket with dry cubes… 20 – 24 quart size {5 gallon}. Weigh it if possible, remember to account & add for the pail weight.
What does pink mash do for horses?
Pink Mash® is cereal and molasses free, extremely low in starch and sugar and can be safely fed to any horse or pony. Pink Mash® can also be fed to partially replace hay or haylage in the diet when needed. Pink Mash® is useful and effective to help maintain and restore hydration.
Do you have to soak grass pellets for horses?
Feeding Instructions for Horses and Ponies: We recommend pellets should be fed soaked until free from lumps (max 24hrs), add 2-3 parts water. Chop can be fed as is, dampened or soaked.
What is Alfa-beet?
Alfa-Beet is a high-fibre feed combining alfalfa and unmolassed sugar beet, two sources of highly digestible fibre. Ideal for promoting weight gain and aiding hydration. Must be soaked before feeding to horses.
Can horses just live on hay?
So to answer your question, yes, a horse can live on just hay and be perfectly healthy.
Can I feed grass clippings to my horse?
Horses can not eat fresh-cut grass because they gobble it without properly chewing the grass, leading to severe health issues. Clumps of cut grass also attract mold and bacteria, resulting in severe and sometimes fatal stomach problems for horses when ingested.
Is it better to feed horses on the ground?
Why feeding hay and grain from ground level is in your horse’s best interest. You can reduce your horse’s risk of choke, colic and respiratory disorders and increase the amount of nutrients he gets from his ration by doing nothing more than eliminating chest- or head-high feed tubs and hay racks.