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The Daily Insight

Does my thermostat have mercury

Author

Emily Dawson

Published Mar 08, 2026

To identify whether a thermostat contains mercury, remove the front plate. If one or more small glass bulbs are inside, they contain mercury. … Most thermostats last at least 20 years before they wear out. When they must be replaced, discarded mercury switch thermostats become “universal waste”.

How do I know if my thermostat has mercury?

Read the package label. Thermostats with mercury will have the “Hg” sign for mercury on the packaging. Most thermostats sold today don’t contain mercury. Programmable electronic thermostats and many manual thermostats are now mercury-free.

What does mercury in a thermostat look like?

So if your thermostat has a digital screen and curved edges, it probably isn’t a mercury thermostat. If you can’t tell just by looking at the thermostat whether it contains mercury, take the face off of it and look at its innards. If you see a little glass ampule full of silvery liquid, it’s a mercury thermostat.

When did they stop using mercury in thermostats?

manufacturers in the U.S. – General Electric, Honeywell, and White-Rodgers. These companies reported that they phased-out the manufacture and sale of mercury-added thermostats in October 2009. Since 2001, many states have passed legislation restricting the sale of mercury-added thermostats.

Does My Honeywell thermostat contain mercury?

The thermostat will have a glass tube with a silver liquid inside of the tube. Mercury is typically found in older mechanical thermostats like the Honeywell Round T87 and rectangular T8090. NOTE: Do not place your old thermostat in the trash if it contains mercury in a sealed tube.

Are mercury thermostats bad?

All in all, old fashioned mercury bulb thermostats are still great to use on your hydronic systems. The mercury poses no hazard as long as it remains in the glass bulb. The accuracy of a mercury-bulb thermostat is close to the best electronic thermostats, and far superior to the cheap ones.

How do you know if your mercury thermostat is bad?

There should be an open circuit when the mercury is not contacting the wire contacts and a closed connection when it is. If the thermostat fails either of these simple checks, it is defective. The easiest way to check thermostat function is to jump across the terminal screws with a jumper wire.

Are mercury thermostats illegal?

California law has prohibited the sale of mercury thermostats since 2006, but there is no requirement that you replace your existing mercury thermostat.

How much mercury is in an old thermostat?

Since the average thermostat contains about four grams of mercury, these 1.86 million Illinois thermostats collectively contain over eight tons of mercury. This mercury becomes a serious problem when the old thermostats are replaced and then discarded.

What replaced mercury in thermostats?

The Best Alternative to Your Mecury Filled Thermostat A digital electronic thermostat has no moving parts, no mercury, and will always remain efficient over its lifespan, which can be longer than 15 years.

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How much mercury is toxic?

Blood mercury levels above 100 ng/mL have been reported to be associated with clear signs of mercury poisoning in some individuals (e.g., poor muscle coordination, tingling and numbness in fingers and toes).

How do thermostats work without mercury?

The mechanical contact thermostat uses a simple mechanical contact instead of a mercury contact switch. Like a mercury contact thermostat, a mechanical thermostat uses a bimetallic coil (to open or close the mechanical contact points) and includes a ​heat anticipator.

How much mercury is in a thermostat?

According to the Thermostat Recycling Corporation (TRC), mercury thermostats contain an average of 1.4 mercury switches (i.e., components), with a minimum of 2.8 grams of elemental mercury per switch. Therefore, the total amount of mercury used in a thermostat is approximately four grams.

Are mercury thermostats recyclable?

Thermostat recycling – did you know… Mercury cannot be destroyed – but it can be recycled and reused. Recycling mercury thermostats can be expensive because they are considered hazardous waste; the expense can lead to their illegal disposal, or lack of disposal.

How do you clean a mercury thermostat?

Sprinkle sulfur powder over the contaminated area and rub it gently all over the surface and into the cracks with a paper towel. Sulfur powder binds with mercury. Use a paper towel dampened with water followed by wiping with another damp paper towel to clean up the sulfur and mercury.

What are the symptoms of a bad thermostat?

  • #1 – Temperature Gauge Reading Higher (or Lower) Than Normal.
  • #2 – Sudden Air Temperature Changes Inside Vehicle.
  • #3 – Coolant Leaking.
  • #4 – Rumbling Noises.
  • #5 – Heater Malfunction.

How do you know if your thermostat in your house is bad?

  1. Your HVAC Keeps Turning On or Off. …
  2. Faulty Thermostat Readings. …
  3. Suspiciously High Energy Bills. …
  4. Constant Temperature Shifts. …
  5. Thermostat Is Too Old. …
  6. Thermostat Fails to Respond to Changed Settings. …
  7. Your HVAC System Short Cycles.

How do you know if the thermostat is bad?

HVAC system won’t turn on: The most obvious sign of a bad thermostat is that the HVAC system in your building won’t turn on or respond to the thermostat. You should be able to turn on your heating or cooling system from the thermostat, or change operation back and forth from heating to cooling.

Does a mercury thermostat have a battery?

Mercury thermostats are clearly the best for many reasons not the least of which is they will last forever and never need a battery.

How do I reset my mercury thermostat?

To recalibrate, you’ll need a thin calibration wrench from the manufacturer. Pull off thermostat cover and set thermostat a few degrees above room temperature. Slip the wrench onto the nut behind the coiled bimetallic element, hold the dial firmly, and turn until the mercury breaks contact.

What do you do with thermostat mercury?

If you determine that the thermostat contains mercury, you can bring it a household hazardous waste collection or a electrical wholesaler that participates in the Thermostat Recycling Corporation (TRC) program.

What do I do with an old mercury thermostat?

A: Your HVAC contractor is required to properly manage your mercury thermostat and bring it to a mercury thermostat collection site as it is illegal to dispose of mercury thermostats in the trash. The mercury from your thermostat will be removed and recycled for use in new products.

Can you replace a mercury thermostat with a digital?

Sometimes you have to flip the switch on the back of the thermostats depending on which type of system you have. If you’re going from mercury to a modern age digital thermostat the process can be simple if you just watch what you’re doing to pay attention.

Can you get mercury poisoning from a thermometer?

A broken mercury-containing thermometer can be toxic if the vapors are inhaled. The risk of poisoning from touching or swallowing mercury from a broken thermometer is low if appropriate clean-up measures are taken.

How do you rid your body of mercury?

Mercury is also eliminated in urine, so drinking extra water can help to speed up the process. Avoiding exposure. The best way to get rid of mercury in your body is to avoid sources of it whenever you can. As you reduce your exposure, the level of mercury in your body will decrease as well.

What happens if you touch mercury?

Mercury is a very toxic or poisonous substance that people can be exposed to in several ways. If it is swallowed, like from a broken thermometer, it mostly passes through your body and very little is absorbed. If you touch it, a small amount may pass through your skin, but not usually enough to harm you.

Where does a thermostat get its power?

In fact, many thermostats are powered by the 24 volts from the transformer. This transformer is located inside your HVAC equipment. This is what is referred to power stealing technology. However, if your HVAC equipment has low voltage, it can cause the screen on your thermostat to go completely blank.